Most people fail to ignore the signs of gum disease and end up with complications that are otherwise avoidable. Also known as periodontitis, gum disease starts with an increase in bacterial growth in the mouth, which can eventually cause swelling of the gums and lead to tooth loss. If you are visiting a dentist in Fort Walton Beach, make sure to discuss the key signs. In this post, we are discussing key aspects of gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis and periodontitis explained
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease that starts with gum inflammation. While most people experience gingivitis at some point, the condition is usually treatable and reversible. Regular dental cleanings, along with proper oral routines like flossing and brushing, can prevent and treat gingivitis. Gingivitis can cause the gums to get inflamed, which may cause bleeding while brushing. If you fail to check the early signs, you may have plaque, a sticky and almost-invisible film of bacteria and food that builds around the teeth. Plaque can eventually harden and become tartar that appears over the gum line. As periodontitis advances, pockets are formed between the gums and teeth, causing damage, which can lead to tooth loss.
What are the common signs of gum disease?
One of the most evident signs of gum disease is bleeding while brushing and flossing. You may experience red and swollen gums, which feel tender to the touch. Most patients also complain of persistent bad breath, which is triggered by bacterial growth. You may also experience a bad taste in your mouth that refuses to get better and can have receding gums, which may make your teeth appear elongated or bigger. You may also see evident deep pockets in your mouth, and in more advanced stages, there can be symptoms like shifting or loose teeth.
What causes gum disease?
Plaque is the first cause of gum disease, which is triggered by poor oral hygiene. There can be other risk factors, including hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause. Health conditions such as HIV and cancer can also affect the gums because such patients’ immune systems are compromised. Medications are also a risk factor as some are known to cause a dry mouth, which can trigger periodontal disease. Smoking and a family history of dental disease are other factors that may cause gum disease.
Talk to your dentist if you have the early signs and need medical treatment.
