Dental science has evolved over the years. Today, dentists don’t usually think of extracting a tooth until absolutely necessary. Whether you have signs of periodontal disease or deep decay in a tooth, the professional will try to protect and save the tooth and reverse the symptoms. In some cases, however, it may be necessary to do an extraction. If your East Charlotte general dentist has recommended that, you may have questions. We have enlisted details related to the procedure, recovery, and more.
When is an extraction necessary?
In many cases, root canal therapy may not work to save a tooth that has deep decay or an infection. Extractions are also necessary when a tooth is fractured or impacted. If you have extra teeth or crowded teeth, your dentist may consider removing one to make room for orthodontic appliances. Advanced gum disease may make it necessary to remove natural teeth, which can be later replaced by dentures.
Types of tooth extraction & procedures
- Simple extractions. Simple tooth extraction doesn’t involve as many risks. Your dentist will start with an anesthetic agent, which is injected into the tooth to numb it along with the surrounding gums. Your dentist will use the elevator instrument to rock and loosen the tooth, following which they will use forceps to remove it. The procedure can be completed in less than an hour.
- Surgical extractions. Depending on the complications of the surgery, your dentist may use a mix of both local and intravenous anesthesia for a surgical extraction. With intravenous anesthesia, you will remain in your senses but feel more relaxed. Next, they will cut into the gums with an incision and remove bone around the tooth or break the tooth into pieces before extraction.
Recovery
You may need a few days to recover from a simple tooth extraction. After the procedure, you should apply an ice pack to your cheeks. If your dentist had to stitch the area and put in gauze, you should not remove the latter for several hours. You must continue the medications suggested by the dentist, and if the pain gets worse, you can take over-the-counter painkillers. Do not smoke or use a straw for at least 24 to 48 hours. You can do warm-water rinses after 24 hours.
If you still have questions, don’t hesitate to talk to your dentist about the procedure. A tooth extraction doesn’t have to hurt, although it is common to feel some discomfort.
