Tooth decay has become a common dental problem today. If not treated on time, the tooth decay will attack deeper layers of the tooth. Eventually, it might even need to be removed. Damage to the enamel, the hard outer surface of a tooth, is called tooth decay. Once the tooth decay eats up the enamel, it will lead to the formation of cavities. The main cause of tooth decay is when certain bacteria in the mouth form acids that attack the enamel. The bacteria mix with food to form plaque, and the bacteria in the plaque use the sugar and starch from the food you eat to form acid. This condition should be treated on time by connecting with a skilled dentist in Columbia, SC. Here’s how you can deal with tooth decay.
Fluoride treatment
This treatment will be effective in the early stages of tooth decay. As fluoride strengthens the enamel, the dentist can use the mineral in various forms to repair the damage done to the tooth. This fluoride is usually in the form of gel, foam, or a solution directly applied to the tooth.
Dental filling
This is the most sought-after treatment for tooth decay. For this procedure, you will have to visit the dentist. The dentist will first remove the decay by drilling the tooth. Then, they will shape the cavity so that the filling fits it. Eventually, they will insert the filling using materials as per the need.
Root canal
This is another dental procedure to treat tooth decay and cavities. This is performed when the pulp of the tooth is damaged. Performing a root canal will prevent the extraction of the tooth. Generally, the dentist will numb the area around the tooth and then clean and remove the pulp and shape the root canal. The root canal is filled with a rubber substance, and then a cap is placed to strengthen it.
Tooth extraction
If the tooth decay is severe and has damaged the tooth completely, the only way is to extract it before it spreads to other teeth. The extracted tooth can be later replaced by dental implants, artificial dentures, etc.
Conclusion
Tooth decay, if treated at the early stage, is reversible. It is better to consult a dentist about the problem and its treatment. However, if you neglect the condition and do not visit a dentist, tooth decay can lead to other severe conditions like an abscess, tooth infection, and even tooth loss. Therefore, take your dental problems seriously to avoid future health conditions.
